Description: The Chow Chow is most recognizable by its full, bear-like coat. This breed is medium to large in size with a height range of 18 to 22 inches and weighs between 45 and 70 pounds. The double coat of the Chow Chow is extremely dense and is found in soft and rough varieties. There is such an abundance of hair on the neck that it forms a remarkable hive. The tail of the Chow Chow is carried rolled over the back and held close to the body. The tongue of this dog is blue, usually with a black underside. The coat is always a solid color, with red, black, cream, and blue among the most common colors. This breed can live up to 15 years.
History: The Chow Chow was developed in China, in the Mongolia region and is believed to be a very ancient breed of dog. This dog was a versatile dog in the region of its origin and was used to hunt, pull sleds and as food. This breed was given different names in China, and the name it now bears was given to it by English sea captains, who brought the dog with them to England. The general charge was called “chow chow” and the name was transferred to the dog. Some believe that the name also means food.
Temperament: Known for its sometimes aloof demeanor, the Chow Chow is, however, a dog that is strongly attached to a person. This dog will get along well with children, but older children are the best here. Socialization with other pets and people is important with this breed and training should begin while the dog is young. Although this breed of dog has a reputation for aggression, this is mainly due to poor breeding practices. The owner of this breed must show authority so that the dog does not try to be the “leader of the pack”.
Health Issues: The Chow Chow is a fairly healthy breed, but it can be subject to various ailments. Hip and elbow dysplasia is found in this dog and it may also suffer from entropion. This dog can also develop bloat and if it does, it should be taken to the vet immediately for treatment. Several small meals and a quiet moment after eating can help prevent this serious condition. This breed, due to its relatively short muzzle, snores often.
Grooming: Regardless of whether a Chow Chow is to be used as a family pet or as a show dog, it needs a great deal of daily grooming. This dog’s coat is too thick and long to go unbrushed every day. This breed of dog will experience a heavy shed twice a year and will need additional attention at this time.
Living conditions: The Chow Chow is a fairly quiet dog on the inside and will do well in apartment life if given a walk every day. As this dog has a somewhat reserved character, he does not mind living outdoors as long as he receives some attention from the person with whom he has been linked each day. The thick coat allows this dog to live outdoors even in winter.